Evid Invest

EvidInvest Supply Chain Intelligence

AI Datacenter Ecosystem

SAMPLE REPORT

Compute supply-chain bottlenecks determine who can ship AI products: lithography, foundry capacity, CoWoS packaging, HBM, optical links, networking silicon, and hyperscaler custom-ASIC partnerships all decide whether model demand converts into deployable accelerator clusters.

Last updated
June 13, 2026
Rendered from the current supply_chain and sec_intelligence tables.

02 / Methodology

Three-Pass Evidence Pipeline

Web seed establishes curated cited edges; SEC enrichment reads annual filings with Opus 4.7; recursive discovery expands only through companies connected back to curated datacenter tiers.

Pass 1 bootstraps the graph with web-cited relationships. Pass 2 enriches each eligible issuer from its latest 10-K or 20-F using Opus 4.7, extracting products, customers, suppliers, and filing-anchored edge evidence. Pass 3 recursively runs the same SEC extraction on newly discovered listed companies, but only when they remain connected to the AI-datacenter tier taxonomy.

Confidence is explicit: cited edges carry a source URL or SEC accession and evidence quote, while inferred or contested links remain labelled as such in the graph.

541
Total nodes
81
Reportable nodes
81
Web edges
173
SEC edges
62
Profiles extracted
48
Distinct filings

03 / Stack

Upstream to Downstream Stack

The curated tier taxonomy follows physical supply constraints first, then component integration, cloud ownership, and enterprise demand.
01

Equipment

3 reportable

Lithography, deposition, metrology — the toolmakers fabs depend on.

ASML HoldingASMLKeysight Technologies, Inc.KEYSViavi Solutions Inc.VIAV
02

Foundry

3 reportable

Wafer manufacturing at the leading edge.

Taiwan Semiconductor ManufacturingTSMIntel Foundry ServicesINTCSamsung FoundryKRX:005930
03

Packaging (OSAT)

2 reportable

Outsourced assembly, test, and advanced packaging (CoWoS, FOPLP).

ASE Technology HoldingASXAmkor TechnologyAMKR
04

Memory

3 reportable

DRAM and HBM stacks attached to every accelerator.

Micron TechnologyMUSamsung ElectronicsKRX:005930SK HynixKRX:000660
05

IP / Architecture

1 reportable

Architectural IP licensed across the stack.

Arm HoldingsARM
06

Chip Designers

8 reportable

Fabless GPU/CPU/ASIC designers monetising the stack above.

NVIDIA CorporationNVDABroadcom Inc.AVGOAdvanced Micro DevicesAMDIntel CorporationINTCMarvell TechnologyMRVLQualcommQCOMMACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc.MTSIMediaTekTPE:2454
07

Optical / Photonics

4 reportable

Transceivers, lasers, silicon photonics for AI fabrics.

Corning IncorporatedGLWLumentum HoldingsLITECoherent Corp.COHRApplied OptoelectronicsAAOI
08

Networking

6 reportable

Datacenter Ethernet/InfiniBand switching silicon and systems.

Cisco SystemsCSCOArista NetworksANETAmphenol CorporationAPHCiena CorporationCIENAstera Labs, Inc. Common StockALABCredo Technology Group Holding LtdCRDO
09

System OEM

5 reportable

AI server builders integrating accelerators, memory, networking.

Dell TechnologiesDELLHewlett Packard EnterpriseHPEFabrinetFNSuper Micro ComputerSMCILenovoHKG:992
10

Hyperscalers / Cloud

7 reportable

Cloud + custom-silicon owners — the demand pull at the top.

Apple Inc.AAPLAlphabet (Google)GOOGLMicrosoft CorporationMSFTAmazon (AWS)AMZNMeta PlatformsMETAOracleORCLIBM CloudIBM
11

Enterprise / AI Labs

3 reportable

AI labs and large enterprise consumers buying compute capacity.

TeslaTSLAAnthropicOpenAI

04 / Company Profiles

Per-Tier Company Census

SEC-enriched companies show extracted products, named customers, named suppliers, and filing references. Unprofiled nodes remain visible so the census is not silently narrowed.

Equipment

3 reportable companies

ASML Holding

ASML · $732.1B

20-F FY2025
0001628280-26-011378
Flagship Product

TWINSCAN EXE:5200B: Second-generation High NA EUV (0.55 NA) lithography system released in full spec to first customer in 2025; ~175 wph and ~60% higher productivity than EXE:5000, intended for high-volume manufacturing of leading-edge logic and DRAM.

Disclosed Top Customer

Largest customer (unnamed in filing) · 23.9% of FY2025 net sales (€7,796.7m)

Total net sales to our largest customer amounted to €7,796.7 million, or 23.9% of total net sales in 2025, compared with €4,682.4 million, or 16.6% of total net sales in 2024. In 2025, 38.0% of total net sales were made to our two largest customers.
SEC 0001628280-26-011378
Key Supplier

Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH (subsidiary of Carl Zeiss AG) · Sole supplier of lenses, mirrors, illuminators, collectors and other critical optical components for ASML lithography systems; ASML holds a 24.9% equity interest in Carl Zeiss SMT Holding GmbH & Co. KG and provides multi-billion euro R&D funding and loans (incl. €1bn 2021 loan, €1bn 2024 loan, additional 2025 loans). Total purchases €4.4bn in 2025.

The number of lithography systems we are able to produce is limited by the production capacity of one of our key suppliers, Carl Zeiss SMT, our sole supplier of lenses, mirrors, illuminators, collectors and other critical optical components (which we refer to as optics). We have an exclusive arrangement with Carl Zeiss SMT.
SEC 0001628280-26-011378

Keysight Technologies, Inc.

KEYS · $58.1B

10-K FY2025
0001601046-25-000127
Flagship Product

Spectrum and Signal Analyzers: Products providing detailed analysis of complex communications and radar signals across radio frequency, microwave, and optical frequencies.

Disclosed Top Customer

No named customer extracted.

Key Supplier

No named supplier extracted.

Viavi Solutions Inc.

VIAV · $12.3B

10-K FY2025
0000912093-25-000096
Flagship Product

Optical Variable Pigment (OVP) / OVMP: Color-shifting (OVP) and depth/motion-effect (OVMP) security pigments formulated into inks used by banknote issuers and security printers; deployed on banknotes of more than 100 countries.

Disclosed Top Customer

SICPA Holding SA · One OSP customer generated $166.7M, >10% of total net revenue in FY2025

One customer of the Company in the OSP segment generated $166.7 million, $154.1 million and $157.7 million of net revenue, which represented more than 10% of total net revenue, during fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
SEC 0000912093-25-000096
Key Supplier

Keysight Technologies, Inc. · Seller/counterparty in pending $425M acquisition of Spirent HSE, network security and CE businesses for NSE

the Company entered into a purchase agreement to acquire Spirent Communications plc's (Spirent) high-speed ethernet and network security business lines ... from Keysight Technologies, Inc. for our NSE segment. The total purchase consideration of $425 million will be paid at closing
SEC 0000912093-25-000096

Foundry

3 reportable companies

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing

TSM · $2.2T

20-F FY2025
0001628280-26-025362
Flagship Product

N2 (2-nanometer Nanosheet): Most advanced node entering volume production in 2025; nanosheet transistor architecture targeting HPC and premium smartphones.

Disclosed Top Customer

Customer A (largest customer, undisclosed) · 19%

Our largest customer in 2023, 2024 and 2025 accounted for 25%, 22% and 19% of our net revenue in the respective year.
SEC 0001628280-26-025362
Key Supplier

Silicon wafer suppliers (Taiwan, Japan, Germany, Singapore) · Primary raw material suppliers for silicon wafers under long-term agreements

In pursuit of high quality raw wafers, the majority of our raw wafers are supplied by a limited number of suppliers located in Taiwan, Japan, Germany, and Singapore.
SEC 0001628280-26-025362

Intel Foundry Services

INTC · $587.8B

10-K FY2025
0000050863-26-000011
Flagship Product

Intel Core Ultra Series 3 (Panther Lake): First mobile processors built on Intel 18A process technology with RibbonFET gate-all-around transistors and PowerVia backside power delivery; targets next-gen AI PCs.

Disclosed Top Customer

Dell Inc. · 19%

Customer A 19% 19% 19%... Our three largest customers accounted for 43% of our net revenue in 2025, 45% of our net revenue in 2024 and 40% of our net revenue in 2023.
SEC 0000050863-26-000011
Key Supplier

ASML Holding N.V. · Sole supplier of EUV lithography tools required for Intel 4, Intel 3, Intel 18A and future leading-edge nodes; also supplies high-NA EUV for Intel 14A development

ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) is currently the sole supplier of EUV lithography tools that we are deploying in our Intel 4, Intel 3, Intel 18A and planned future leading-edge manufacturing process nodes.
SEC 0000050863-26-000011
Samsung FoundryKRX:005930
No SEC profile yet · 1 in / 0 out

Packaging (OSAT)

2 reportable companies

ASE Technology Holding

ASX · $80.7B

20-F FY2025
0001193125-26-135585
Flagship Product

FOCoS / FOCoS-Bridge: Fanout Chip-on-Substrate with optional silicon bridge for die-to-die interconnect; used for ASIC + HBM integration in HPC, AI/ML, networking and server applications.

Disclosed Top Customer

Undisclosed >10% customer (Customer One) · >10%

One customer (including other customers for whom OEM services were provided on its behalf) accounted for more than 10.0% of our operating revenues in 2023, 2024, and 2025.
SEC 0001193125-26-135585
Key Supplier

Kinsus Interconnect Technology Corporation · Key IC substrate supplier (limited number of substrate suppliers globally)

Raw materials such as IC substrates are prone to supply shortages since such materials are produced by a limited number of suppliers, such as Kinsus Interconnect Technology Corporation, Nan Ya Printed Circuit Board Corporation, and Unimicron Technology Corporation.
SEC 0001193125-26-135585

Amkor Technology

AMKR · $18.9B

10-K FY2025
0001047127-26-000014
Flagship Product

SWIFT: High density fan-out (HDFO) packaging technology that replaces or thins the laminate substrate, enabling high performance in compact form factors for HPC and AI applications.

Disclosed Top Customer

Apple · 29.8%

Direct sales to Apple and Qualcomm accounted for 29.8% and 11.1% of our net sales, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2025.
SEC 0001047127-26-000014
Key Supplier

U.S. Department of Commerce · CHIPS Act funding partner — up to $407 million in direct funding for Arizona Facility

In December 2024, the Commerce Department awarded us up to $407 million in direct funding pursuant to the CHIPS Act for the Arizona Facility.
SEC 0001047127-26-000014

Memory

3 reportable companies

Micron Technology

MU · $1.1T

10-K FY2025
0000723125-25-000028
Flagship Product

HBM3E 12-high (36GB): High-bandwidth memory using 1-beta DRAM with TSV stacking; majority of HBM shipments by Q4 2025, powering AI accelerators in data centers.

Disclosed Top Customer

Undisclosed customer (CMBU-concentrated) · 17%

Revenue from one customer was 17% (primarily included in the CMBU segment) of total revenue for 2025.
SEC 0000723125-25-000028
Key Supplier

No named supplier extracted.

Samsung ElectronicsKRX:005930
No SEC profile yet · 1 in / 5 out
SK HynixKRX:000660
No SEC profile yet · 1 in / 4 out

IP / Architecture

1 reportable companies

Arm Holdings

ARM · $364.1B

20-F FY2025
0001973239-25-000016
Flagship Product

Armv9 architecture: Latest generation Arm instruction set architecture with added AI acceleration features and instructions; foundation for current CPU and GPU products targeting future AI workloads.

Disclosed Top Customer

Arm China (Arm Technology (China) Co. Limited) · 17%

our largest customer individually, Arm China, accounted for approximately 17%, 21% and 24% of our total revenue, respectively, during those fiscal years.
SEC 0001973239-25-000016
Key Supplier

Cadence Design Systems · Third-party EDA tools partner; also acquirer of Arm's Artisan foundation IP business (April 2025)

Many of our customers utilize third-party vendors for EDA tools... we entered into a definitive agreement with Cadence to sell our Artisan foundation IP business... for total gross consideration of approximately $150.0 million.
SEC 0001973239-25-000016

Chip Designers

8 reportable companies

NVIDIA Corporation

NVDA · $5.0T

10-K FY2026
0001045810-26-000021
Flagship Product

NVIDIA Blackwell platform: Data-center-scale GPU architecture connecting 36 Grace CPUs and 72 Blackwell GPUs in a liquid-cooled design for trillion-parameter inference and training; majority of FY26 Data Center revenue.

Disclosed Top Customer

Direct Customer A (undisclosed) · 22%

For fiscal year 2026, sales to one direct customer represented 22% of total revenue ... primarily attributable to the Compute & Networking segment.
SEC 0001045810-26-000021
Key Supplier

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) · Primary foundry for semiconductor wafer fabrication, including CoWoS packaging

We utilize foundries, such as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited, or TSMC, and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., or Samsung, to produce our semiconductor wafers.
SEC 0001045810-26-000021

Broadcom Inc.

AVGO · $1.8T

10-K FY2025
0001730168-25-000121
Flagship Product

VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF): Integrated enterprise-class compute, networking, storage, management, and security platform with native Kubernetes for virtual machines and containerized workloads, including private AI capabilities.

Disclosed Top Customer

Unnamed top semiconductor distributor · 32%

Direct sales to one semiconductor solutions customer, which is a distributor, accounted for 32% and 28% of our net revenue for fiscal years 2025 and 2024, respectively.
SEC 0001730168-25-000121
Key Supplier

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited · Primary wafer foundry — ~95% of CM-manufactured wafers

During fiscal year 2025, approximately 95% of the wafers manufactured by our CMs were produced by TSMC. We believe our wafer requirements represent a meaningful portion of TSMC's total production capacity.
SEC 0001730168-25-000121

Advanced Micro Devices

AMD · $796.5B

10-K FY2025
0000002488-26-000018
Flagship Product

AMD Instinct MI350 Series GPUs: Data center AI accelerator GPUs based on AMD CDNA architecture for AI training, inference and exascale-class scientific computing; deployed by hyperscalers, OEMs and ODMs in 2025.

Disclosed Top Customer

OpenAI OpCo, LLC

In October 2025, we entered into a product purchase agreement with OpenAI OpCo, LLC, (OpenAI) to deploy 6 gigawatts of AMD GPUs, with the deployment of the first gigawatt of capacity powered by our AMD Instinct MI450 series products.
SEC 0000002488-26-000018
Key Supplier

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) · Primary wafer foundry for HPC, FPGA and adaptive SoC products at 7nm and smaller nodes

We rely on Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC) for the production of all wafers for microprocessor and GPU products at 7 nanometer (nm) or smaller nodes.
SEC 0000002488-26-000018

Intel Corporation

INTC · $587.8B

10-K FY2025
0000050863-26-000011
Flagship Product

Intel Core Ultra Series 3 (Panther Lake): First mobile processors built on Intel 18A process technology with RibbonFET gate-all-around transistors and PowerVia backside power delivery; targets next-gen AI PCs.

Disclosed Top Customer

Dell Inc. · 19%

Customer A 19% 19% 19%... Our three largest customers accounted for 43% of our net revenue in 2025, 45% of our net revenue in 2024 and 40% of our net revenue in 2023.
SEC 0000050863-26-000011
Key Supplier

ASML Holding N.V. · Sole supplier of EUV lithography tools required for Intel 4, Intel 3, Intel 18A and future leading-edge nodes; also supplies high-NA EUV for Intel 14A development

ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) is currently the sole supplier of EUV lithography tools that we are deploying in our Intel 4, Intel 3, Intel 18A and planned future leading-edge manufacturing process nodes.
SEC 0000050863-26-000011

Marvell Technology

MRVL · $245.6B

10-K FY2026
0001835632-26-000011
Flagship Product

Custom ASICs (5nm/3nm/2nm): Customer-specific SoCs for AI accelerators and data center compute, leveraging Marvell's SerDes, ARM compute, security, silicon photonics and advanced packaging IP.

Disclosed Top Customer

Customer A (undisclosed direct customer) · 14%

Customer A 14% 13% * ... Direct Customer
SEC 0001835632-26-000011
Key Supplier

Taiwan-based foundries (unnamed) · Primary wafer foundry partners

Most of our products are manufactured by third-party foundries located in Taiwan, and other sources are located in China, Germany, South Korea, Singapore and the United States.
SEC 0001835632-26-000011

Qualcomm

QCOM · $213.9B

10-K FY2025
0000804328-25-000085
Flagship Product

Snapdragon mobile platforms: Highly-integrated SoC platforms (CPU, GPU, NPU, modem, RF) powering premium-to-entry Android handsets; QCT's flagship product line.

Disclosed Top Customer

Apple · 10%+

In fiscal 2025, revenues from Apple, Samsung and Xiaomi each comprised 10% or more of our consolidated revenues.
SEC 0000804328-25-000085
Key Supplier

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) · Primary foundry supplier for digital, analog/mixed-signal, RF and PM ICs

The primary foundry suppliers for our various digital, analog/mixed-signal, RF and PM integrated circuits include Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), Samsung Electronics and Global Foundries.
SEC 0000804328-25-000085

MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc.

MTSI · $28.6B

10-K FY2025
0001493594-25-000054
Flagship Product

GaN-on-Silicon Carbide RF & microwave products: Portfolio of GaN on Silicon Carbide products for high-performance RF and microwave applications, acquired via the Wolfspeed RF Business and produced at the RTP, North Carolina fab.

Disclosed Top Customer

Customer A (unnamed reseller) · 12.4% (FY2025); 12% per segment note

One of our resellers accounted for 12.4% and 11.3% of our revenue in fiscal years 2025 and 2024, respectively, but did not exceed 10% in fiscal year 2023.
SEC 0001493594-25-000054
Key Supplier

Wolfspeed, Inc. · Seller of the acquired RF Business; operated RTP fab and supplied wafer product and fabrication services prior to the July 2025 fab transfer

Prior to the RTP Fab Transfer, the Seller continued to operate the facility and supply wafer product and other fabrication services to us pursuant to various agreements entered into between the parties concurrently with the closing of the RF Business Acquisition.
SEC 0001493594-25-000054
MediaTekTPE:2454
No SEC profile yet · 0 in / 2 out

Optical / Photonics

4 reportable companies

Corning Incorporated

GLW · $151.9B

10-K FY2025
0000024741-26-000124
Flagship Product

Corning Gorilla Glass: Chemically strengthened thin cover/back-enclosure glass for mobile phones, tablets, laptops and smartwatches; durable, optically clear with touch and RF transparency.

Disclosed Top Customer

Apple

We collaborated with Apple to deliver durable glass with infused color for the back of Apple's iPhone 15 and iPhone 15 Plus devices. These devices also feature Ceramic Shield, a highly transparent, color-free glass-ceramic
SEC 0000024741-26-000124
Key Supplier

No named supplier extracted.

Lumentum Holdings

LITE · $69.2B

10-K FY2025
0001628280-25-040830
Flagship Product

Cloud Networking optical components: Optical components and transceivers serving cloud and datacom customers; segment revenue reported under Cloud Networking, expanded via the CloudLight acquisition.

Disclosed Top Customer

Huawei

us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember lite:HuaweiMember 2024-06-30 2025-06-28 (filing references Huawei in segment-level disclosure)
SEC 0001628280-25-040830
Key Supplier

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation · secured term loan lender (Japan)

lite:SumitomoMitsuiBankingCorporationMember us-gaap:SecuredDebtMember 2024-08-09 ... 2025-06-28
SEC 0001628280-25-040830

Coherent Corp.

COHR · $57.7B

10-K FY2025
0000820318-25-000014
Flagship Product

800G/1.6T Datacom Transceivers: Protocol-agnostic high-speed optical transceivers supporting Ethernet, InfiniBand and NVIDIA NVLink for AI/ML datacenter buildouts; complete vertical integration from VCSELs/EMLs to modules.

Disclosed Top Customer

Unnamed Major Customer #1 · 12%

We had two customers who each contributed more than 10% of revenue during fiscal 2025... These customers purchased primarily from our Networking segment.
SEC 0000820318-25-000014
Key Supplier

No named supplier extracted.

Applied Optoelectronics

AAOI · $13.9B

10-K FY2025
0001437749-26-005875
Flagship Product

Quantum Bandwidth CATV equipment: Company-branded CATV products (amplifiers, nodes, transmitters) sold directly to MSOs to support DOCSIS 4.0 network upgrades; meets DOCSIS 4.0 standards on nearly all 2025 CATV equipment.

Disclosed Top Customer

Digicomm · 53.1%

In 2025, 2024, and 2023, Digicomm accounted for 53.1%, 34.1% and 11.3% of our revenue, respectively
SEC 0001437749-26-005875
Key Supplier

No named supplier extracted.

Networking

6 reportable companies

Cisco Systems

CSCO · $480.2B

10-K FY2025
0000858877-25-000111
Flagship Product

Catalyst 9000 Switches: Flagship campus switching family with embedded Cisco DNA software subscription providing automation, analytics, and security for converged data, voice, video, and IoT.

Disclosed Top Customer

Webscale providers

The revenue increase in our service provider and cloud market was driven by AI infrastructure revenue from webscale customers.
SEC 0000858877-25-000111
Key Supplier

Unnamed long-term supply supplier · Long-term component supply arrangement; subject of August 2025 legal settlement and ~$355M Q4 charge

On August 26, 2025, we settled a legal dispute with a supplier relating to purchase obligations arising under long-term supply arrangements, which resulted in a charge to product cost of sales.
SEC 0000858877-25-000111

Arista Networks

ANET · $196.9B

10-K FY2025
0001596532-26-000013
Flagship Product

Arista EOS (Extensible Operating System): State-oriented network operating system running on standard Linux that powers all Arista platforms and provides programmability via a centralized publish/subscribe database.

Disclosed Top Customer

End customer A (undisclosed, 26% of revenue) · 26%

sales to the other end customer represented 26%, 20%, and 18% of our total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
SEC 0001596532-26-000013
Key Supplier

Broadcom · Predominant merchant silicon vendor for switching chips

we are primarily reliant upon our predominant merchant silicon vendor, Broadcom, for our switching chips.
SEC 0001596532-26-000013

Amphenol Corporation

APH · $187.6B

10-K FY2025
0001104659-26-013549
Flagship Product

High-speed interconnect products: Industry-leading high-speed interconnect technologies enabling IT datacom systems including servers, networking equipment and AI/machine learning applications.

Disclosed Top Customer

No named customer extracted.

Key Supplier

No named supplier extracted.

Ciena Corporation

CIEN · $63.0B

10-K FY2025
0001628280-25-056698
Flagship Product

6500 Packet-Optical Platform: Multi-layer transport solution adding capacity to core, regional, metro and submarine networks with coherent wavelength capacities and a flexible photonic layer.

Disclosed Top Customer

Unnamed cloud provider · $851.6M, 17.9% of total revenue (FY2025)

Sales to one cloud provider were $851.6 million, or 17.9% of total revenue in fiscal 2025 and $532.3 million or 13.3% of total revenue in fiscal 2024.
SEC 0001628280-25-056698
Key Supplier

No named supplier extracted.

Astera Labs, Inc. Common Stock

ALAB · $63.0B

10-K FY2025
0001736297-26-000010
Flagship Product

Aries PCIe/CXL Smart DSP Retimers: Smart DSP retimers that digitally recover degraded high-speed signals and retransmit a clean copy, extending interconnect reach and enabling higher PCIe/CXL bandwidth and lower latency. Historically the largest revenue product family.

Disclosed Top Customer

Amazon (Amazon.com NV Investment Holdings LLC)

In October 2022, the Company issued a warrant to Amazon NV Investment Holdings LLC ("Holder") to purchase an aggregate of up to 1,484,230 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $20.34 per share (the "Customer Warrant").
SEC 0001736297-26-000010
Key Supplier

TSMC · Sole foundry for all integrated circuits (fabless model)

We use a fabless manufacturing model and partner with TSMC to fabricate all of our ICs.
SEC 0001736297-26-000010

Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd

CRDO · $48.8B

10-K FY2025
0001628280-25-033813
Flagship Product

HiWire AECs: Distinctive purple plug-and-play copper Active Electrical Cables for lossless 100G–1.6T operation; the CLOS, SPAN, SHIFT and SWITCH families connect GPUs to network switches in AI racks, drove >95% of fiscal 2025 product sales growth.

Disclosed Top Customer

Amazon.com NV Investment Holdings LLC (Amazon)

the Company issued a warrant to Amazon.com NV Investment Holdings LLC (Holder) to purchase an aggregate of up to 4.1 million of our ordinary shares... The shares issuable vest in tranches over the contract term based on the amount of global payments by Holder and its affiliates to the Company, up to $201.0 million in aggregate payments.
SEC 0001628280-25-033813
Key Supplier

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC) · Exclusive / sole wafer foundry for all ICs

In fiscal year 2025, we exclusively used Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC) for semiconductor wafer production.
SEC 0001628280-25-033813

System OEM

5 reportable companies

Dell Technologies

DELL · $260.2B

10-K FY2026
0001571996-26-000008
Flagship Product

AI-Optimized Servers (ISG): Servers engineered for AI training and inference workloads, broken out as a separate revenue line within Infrastructure Solutions Group.

Disclosed Top Customer

Undisclosed customer (>10% of net revenue) · >10%

XBRL tag dell:OneCustomerMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember indicates one customer was a >10% concentration of net revenue for FY2026.
SEC 0001571996-26-000008
Key Supplier

Three largest contract manufacturers (unnamed in visible text) · Concentration of accounts payable / production with three largest contract manufacturers

XBRL tag dell:ThreeLargestContractManufacturersMember discloses concentration with the three largest contract manufacturers as of 2026-01-30 and 2025-01-31.
SEC 0001571996-26-000008

Hewlett Packard Enterprise

HPE · $62.0B

10-K FY2025
0001645590-25-000130
Flagship Product

HPE GreenLake: Hybrid cloud platform delivering as-a-service consumption with pay-per-use and automated scalability across public clouds, data centers, colocation, and edge.

Disclosed Top Customer

Unnamed distributor (Customer One) · ~10%

The Company had one distributor which represented approximately 10% of the Company's total net revenue in fiscal 2025, primarily within the Server and Networking segments.
SEC 0001645590-25-000130
Key Supplier

Intel · Single-source supplier of certain x86 processors

our single-source suppliers (e.g., Intel and AMD as suppliers of certain x86 processors Broadcom and others for industry standard Application-Specific Standard Product, or NVIDIA for Graphics Processing Units)
SEC 0001645590-25-000130

Fabrinet

FN · $20.9B

10-K FY2025
0001408710-25-000039
Flagship Product

Reconfigurable Optical Add-Drop Multiplexers (ROADMs): Selective switching products that route voice, video and data traffic through fiber optic cables at various wavelengths, speeds, and distances. Core optical communications product.

Disclosed Top Customer

NVIDIA Corporation · 27.6%

During fiscal year 2025, NVIDIA Corporation and Cisco Systems, Inc. contributed 27.6% and 18.2%, respectively, of our revenues.
SEC 0001408710-25-000039
Key Supplier

No named supplier extracted.

Super Micro Computer

SMCI · $19.2B

10-K FY2025
0001375365-25-000027
Flagship Product

DCBBS (Data Center Building Block Solutions): Integrated offering that simplifies deployment of liquid-cooled AI factories, including servers, storage, networking, racks, liquid cooling infrastructure, software, services, and support.

Disclosed Top Customer

Customer A (undisclosed) · 20.9%

Customer A 20.9% [of total net sales]... Customer A 33.4% [of accounts receivable]
SEC 0001375365-25-000027
Key Supplier

Supplier A (undisclosed) · Largest supplier, 64.4% of total purchases FY2025

Supplier A 64.4% [of total purchases FY2025]
SEC 0001375365-25-000027
LenovoHKG:992
No SEC profile yet · 0 in / 2 out

Hyperscalers / Cloud

7 reportable companies

Apple Inc.

AAPL · $4.3T

10-K FY2025
0000320193-25-000079
Flagship Product

iPhone: Apple's smartphone line based on iOS; FY25 lineup includes iPhone 17 Pro, iPhone Air, iPhone 17, iPhone 16 and iPhone 16e. Largest revenue category at $209.6B in 2025.

Disclosed Top Customer

Cellular network carriers (aggregate) · 34% of trade receivables

The Company's third-party cellular network carriers accounted for 34% and 38% of total trade receivables as of September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024, respectively.
SEC 0000320193-25-000079
Key Supplier

Vendor One (unnamed) · Largest single concentration: 46% of vendor non-trade receivables

As of September 27, 2025, the Company had two vendors that individually represented 10% or more of total vendor non-trade receivables, which accounted for 46% and 23%.
SEC 0000320193-25-000079

Alphabet (Google)

GOOGL · $4.3T

10-K FY2025
0001652044-26-000018
Flagship Product

Google Search: Core search engine with trillions of queries annually, now augmented with AI Overviews and AI Mode powered by Gemini for natural-language and multimodal queries.

Disclosed Top Customer

No named customer extracted.

Key Supplier

No named supplier extracted.

Microsoft Corporation

MSFT · $2.9T

10-K FY2025
0000950170-25-100235
Flagship Product

Azure: Comprehensive set of cloud services for compute, networking, storage, AI, IoT, and machine learning, delivered through global datacenter network. Azure OpenAI Service is exclusive on Azure.

Disclosed Top Customer

No named customer extracted.

Key Supplier

Dell · Multinational OEM distribution partner for Windows

We have distribution agreements covering one or more of our products with virtually all the multinational OEMs, including Dell, Hewlett-Packard, Lenovo, and with many regional and local OEMs.
SEC 0000950170-25-100235

Amazon (AWS)

AMZN · $2.6T

10-K FY2025
0001018724-26-000004
Flagship Product

Amazon Web Services (AWS): Broad set of on-demand cloud technology services including compute, storage, database, analytics, AI and machine learning. $128.7B in FY2025 net sales, 20% YoY growth.

Disclosed Top Customer

Anthropic, PBC

We also have a commercial arrangement primarily for the provision of AWS cloud services, which includes the use of AWS chips.
SEC 0001018724-26-000004
Key Supplier

No named supplier extracted.

Meta Platforms

META · $1.4T

10-K FY2025
0001628280-26-003942
Flagship Product

Facebook: Flagship social network for sharing life moments, communities, Feed, Reels, Stories, Groups, and Marketplace; one of two primary ad-revenue products.

Disclosed Top Customer

No named customer extracted.

Key Supplier

Apple · Mobile OS / App Store distribution partner; iOS changes materially affect Meta's ad targeting and measurement

Apple made certain changes to its products and data use policies in connection with changes to its iOS operating system that reduce our and other iOS developers' ability to target and measure advertising.
SEC 0001628280-26-003942

Oracle

ORCL · $529.5B

10-K FY2025
0000950170-25-087926
Flagship Product

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's IaaS/PaaS platform delivering compute, storage, networking, AI infrastructure and database services; includes multicloud and dedicated region variants.

Disclosed Top Customer

TikTok

the U.S. enacted a law making it unlawful, beginning in January 2025, to provide internet hosting services to TikTok... If the prohibition is lifted... we may no longer be able to provide those services to TikTok... our revenues and profits would be adversely impacted.
SEC 0000950170-25-087926
Key Supplier

Ampere Computing Holdings LLC · Strategic chip supplier and related-party equity/convertible debt investee (~29% ownership); pending acquisition by SoftBank

investments in Ampere Computing Holdings LLC (Ampere), a privately held related party entity in which we had an ownership interest of approximately 29% as of May 31, 2025... SoftBank Group Corp. announced that it had entered into an agreement... to acquire all of the equity interests of Ampere
SEC 0000950170-25-087926

IBM Cloud

IBM · $258.3B

10-K FY2025
0000051143-26-000010
Flagship Product

Red Hat OpenShift: Open hybrid cloud application platform serving as the foundation of IBM's hybrid cloud strategy across on-prem and multicloud environments.

Disclosed Top Customer

U.S. Federal Government

The company's customers include numerous governmental entities within and outside the U.S., including the U.S. Federal Government and state and local entities.
SEC 0000051143-26-000010
Key Supplier

Unnamed sole/limited-source semiconductor supplier(s) for server processor technology · Single or limited source for server processor technology semiconductors

Certain of the company's businesses rely on a single or a limited number of suppliers, including for server processor technology for certain semiconductors.
SEC 0000051143-26-000010

Enterprise / AI Labs

3 reportable companies

Tesla

TSLA · $1.5T

10-K FY2025
0001628280-26-003952
Flagship Product

Model Y: Compact SUV built on the Model 3 platform with seating for up to seven adults; refreshed in 2025 and currently powers the Robotaxi fleet.

Disclosed Top Customer

xAI · $430M revenue in FY2025 (~0.5% of total)

During the year ended December 31, 2025, we recognized $430 million of revenues and $285 million of cost of revenues from xAI for its purchase of our Megapack products in the ordinary course of business.
SEC 0001628280-26-003952
Key Supplier

Panasonic · Key lithium-ion battery cell supplier for vehicles and energy storage

Currently, we rely on suppliers such as Panasonic and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited (CATL) for these cells.
SEC 0001628280-26-003952
AnthropicNo ticker
No SEC profile yet · 0 in / 2 out
OpenAINo ticker
No SEC profile yet · 0 in / 4 out

05 / Chokepoints

Structural Bottlenecks

Each callout is backed by cited graph edges rather than narrative-only inference.

CoWoS packaging at TSMC

Advanced packaging converts scarce leading-edge wafers into usable AI accelerators; CoWoS allocation is a direct constraint on GPU and ASIC shipments.

NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA)packages_atTaiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM)cited
NVDA secures ~60% of TSMC CoWoS capacity, 515k wafers in 2026
astutegroup.com
ASE Technology Holding (ASX)partners_withTaiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM)cited
TSMC outsourcing CoWoS to ASE and Amkor
digitimes.com

HBM memory supply

HBM availability determines how many high-end accelerators can be assembled and sold into hyperscale clusters.

Micron Technology (MU)suppliesAdvanced Micro Devices (AMD)cited
Micron supplies AMD HBM
astutegroup.com
Micron Technology (MU)suppliesNVIDIA Corporation (NVDA)cited
We purchase memory from SK Hynix Inc., Micron Technology, Inc., and Samsung.
SEC 10-K 0001045810-26-000021
Micron Technology (MU)suppliesNVIDIA Corporation (NVDA)cited
Micron qualified for NVDA HBM4
astutegroup.com

EUV lithography at ASML

The leading-edge foundry base depends on a single lithography equipment vendor for EUV systems.

ASML Holding (ASML)suppliesIntel Foundry Services (INTC)cited
Intel installs industry's first commercial High-NA EUV (Twinscan EXE:5200B) for 14A
tomshardware.com
ASML Holding (ASML)suppliesIntel Foundry Services (INTC)cited
ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) is currently the sole supplier of EUV lithography tools that we are deploying in our Intel 4, Intel 3, Intel 18A and planned future leading-edge manufacturing process nodes.
SEC 10-K 0000050863-26-000011
ASML Holding (ASML)suppliesSamsung Foundry (KRX:005930)cited
Samsung 1H26 High-NA EUV mass production
trendforce.com

06 / Demand Risk

Customer Concentration

Top designer and foundry companies by market cap, with disclosed customer counts and the first three SEC-extracted major customers.
CompanyMarket CapCustomer CountFirst 3 Major Customers
NVIDIA CorporationNVDA$5.0T
Direct Customer A (undisclosed)22%Direct Customer B (undisclosed)14%OpenAI
Taiwan Semiconductor ManufacturingTSM$2.2T
Customer A (largest customer, undisclosed)19%Customer B (second largest, undisclosed)17%Sony Semiconductor Solution Corporation
Broadcom Inc.AVGO$1.8T
Unnamed top semiconductor distributor32%Top five end customers (aggregate)~40%KKR & Co. Inc.
Advanced Micro DevicesAMD$796.5B
OpenAI OpCo, LLCSony Interactive EntertainmentMicrosoft Corporation
Intel CorporationINTC$587.8B
Dell Inc.19%Lenovo Group Limited12%HP Inc.12%

07 / Custom Silicon

Hyperscaler to ASIC Partner Pairings

Partners-with edges where one endpoint is a hyperscaler and the other is a chip designer.
HyperscalerASIC PartnerEvidenceSource
No hyperscaler-designer partners_with edges in the current graph.

08 / Sources

Source Ledger

Every relationship is anchored to a web URL or a specific SEC filing accession; this ledger exposes the coverage behind the report.

Edges by Source Type

sec 10k
173
web search
81
Accession NumberSymbolFilingEdges
10-K 0000002488-26-000018UnknownSEC filing7
10-K 0000004127-25-000085UnknownSEC filing10
10-K 0000006281-25-000153UnknownSEC filing1
10-K 0000024741-26-000124UnknownSEC filing1
10-K 0000047217-25-000071UnknownSEC filing5
10-K 0000050863-26-000011UnknownSEC filing9
10-K 0000320193-25-000079UnknownSEC filing1
10-K 0000707549-25-000075UnknownSEC filing1
10-K 0000766421-26-000010UnknownSEC filing1
10-K 0000804328-25-000085UnknownSEC filing5
10-K 0000813672-26-000016UnknownSEC filing2
10-K 0000883241-25-000028UnknownSEC filing1
10-K 0000897723-25-000042UnknownSEC filing2
10-K 0000912093-25-000096UnknownSEC filing13
10-K 0000950170-25-087926UnknownSEC filing3
10-K 0000950170-25-100235UnknownSEC filing3
10-K 0001045810-26-000021UnknownSEC filing7
10-K 0001047127-26-000014UnknownSEC filing2
10-K 0001091667-26-000017UnknownSEC filing4
10-K 0001375365-25-000027UnknownSEC filing5
10-K 0001404912-26-000007UnknownSEC filing1
10-K 0001408710-25-000039UnknownSEC filing5
10-K 0001413447-26-000008UnknownSEC filing3
10-K 0001437749-26-005875UnknownSEC filing5
10-K 0001493594-25-000054UnknownSEC filing1
10-K 0001596532-26-000013UnknownSEC filing3
10-K 0001628280-25-033813UnknownSEC filing5
10-K 0001628280-25-040830UnknownSEC filing2
10-K 0001628280-25-045293UnknownSEC filing1
10-K 0001628280-25-056698UnknownSEC filing1
10-K 0001628280-26-003942UnknownSEC filing2
10-K 0001628280-26-004994UnknownSEC filing2
10-K 0001628280-26-013098UnknownSEC filing1
10-K 0001628280-26-032873UnknownSEC filing2
10-K 0001645590-25-000130UnknownSEC filing4
10-K 0001730168-25-000121UnknownSEC filing4
10-K 0001736297-26-000010UnknownSEC filing4
10-K 0001835632-26-000011UnknownSEC filing1
10-K 0001858681-26-000013UnknownSEC filing2
20-F 0000950123-09-069073UnknownSEC filing11
20-F 0001178913-26-002318UnknownSEC filing5
20-F 0001193125-25-092142UnknownSEC filing5
20-F 0001193125-25-143137UnknownSEC filing2
20-F 0001193125-26-135585UnknownSEC filing4
20-F 0001628280-26-011378UnknownSEC filing1
20-F 0001628280-26-025362UnknownSEC filing4
20-F 0001709048-26-000022UnknownSEC filing4
20-F 0001973239-25-000016UnknownSEC filing5